Sunday, February 5, 2012

“Agni Meele Purohitam”


HMV Company had once published a pamphlet outlining the history of gramophone record, which makes fascinating reading. The gramophone was invented by Thomas Alva Edison in the 19th century. Edison, who also invented numerous other gadgets such as the electric light bulb and the motion picture camera.

After inventing the gramophone record, Edison for sake of posterity, wanted the first recording to be that of an eminent scholar. Impressed by the scholar  Prof. Max Muller* of Germany, Edison requested for an appointment to travel to Europe to make the recording.

 Max Muller an admirer of Edison's work suggested that Edison make the recording and demonstration at a conference to be held shortly in England where many of Europe's finest scientific minds would be present.

Soon thereafter Edison voyaged to England. At the conference, after a grand welcome and introduction, Edison invited Prof Max Mueller onto the stage and to speak into the instrument. After making the recording Edison rushed to his laboratory and returned with a gramophone disc which he duly played on his instrument.


The audience was enthralled and after several rounds of ensuing applause and congratulations to Thomas Alva Edison, Max Muller addressed the august gathering. He asked "You heard my voice, did any of you understand what I said in the morning or what you heard on the recording of this afternoon?"

There was pin-drop silence in the huge hall as none of the scholars had understood until it was revealed to them that Max Mueller had spoken in the ancient yet highly scientific language of Sanskrit.




Max Mueller a renown Indologist explained that  the the words "Agni Meele Purohitam"was the  first shloka* of the first verse of  the 'Rig Veda', and he chose this because  "Vedas are the oldest text of the human race.  In the most primordial time, when the people did not know how even to cover their bodies and lived by hunting and housed in caves, Indians had attained high civilization and they gave the world universal philosophies in the form of the Vedas.”








When “Agni Meele Purohitam” was replayed the entire audience stood up in silence as a mark of respect.

This verse means; "Oh Agni***, You who gleam in the darkness, to You we come day by day, with devotion and bearing homage. So be of easy access to us, Agni, as a father to his son, abide with us for our well being."

*   Prof. Max Mueller was an Indologist & a great scolar of Indian sacred books.
** Shloka - literally means song. 
*** Agni - means fire and a manifestation of God who is immortal and the source of all energy and life.



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I am grateful to my noble friend, Capt. Niteesh Krisnhamurti for this wonderful and informative insight.

13 comments:

  1. Sanjiv Mathur said;

    Good one Gurvinder

    Mathur Sanjiv

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  2. Dear Sanjiv ji,


    Thank you for your encouragement and the references to other people on your mailing list. I will add them if they are not already there.
    God bless you.

    Gurvinder

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  3. Narayan Swamy said;

    Thanks for this insight.

    Regards,
    Narayan
    narayan.swamy@citi.com

    ReplyDelete
  4. Ramal Bindra says;

    Thank u for sharing such informative and inspiring article.
    I have been sharing some of ur articles with Sandeep as well, and he too looks forward to meet u....
    lots of love
    Sonia

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  5. Krishan Sachdev said;

    Dear Gurvinder,
    This is a beautiful thought and I'm touched.
    Thank you and may God Bless you and all those dear to you with the gift of peace and happiness.
    Best regards,
    Krishan
    krishan.sachdev@gmail.com

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  6. Dear Krishan ji,

    Responses such as yours are my greatest reward.
    God bless you
    Regards
    Gurvinder

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  7. Sir, To your excellent presentation on the first mantra, Kindly permit me to add my way of understanding this mantra.
    " Earn all the bounties /riches of the world
    होतारं रत्नधातमम् - विश्व के सब उत्तम पदार्थों को प्राप्त करो.

    How to earn all the riches and bounties in the world -from foremost of all अग्नि ?

    अग्निमीळे पुरोहितं यज्ञस्य देवमृत्विजम् ।
    अग्नि- Literally meaning Fire, Sanskrit meaning of word Agni is, that what propels forward- leads from the front-.
    In Vedic language it represents Physical energy in all forms, External force, actual fires, solar radiations, energy in nuclear system (cohesive & kinetic energies). At inner levels, the ‘fire in the belly’ represents both the calorific energy system operating in the functioning of human body and at more subtle level the mental resolves to pick the gauntlet to fight the conceived enemies of community, national interests, as well as inner resolve to fight the enemies of sloth laziness in life and so on.
    पुरोहितं देवमृत्विजम्‌- Nature has pre-endowed all entities with these innumerable forms of energy with vast capabilities for use by humans (mortal). By यज्ञ commonly people understand the performing the fire ritual only. But complete meaning of this term in Vedas involves actions performed and dedicated in selfless manner for welfare of and jointly with, participation of community. (यज्ञ- दान,देवपूजा,संगतिकरण) . देवपूजा also indicates that this effort is in tune with immutable laws of sustainability of Nature. Our actions should intentionally cause no damage to environments. For unintentional /unavoidable hurting of the environments, remedial actions become our sacred duty. The daily prescribed duty पञ्चमहायज्ञ is prescribed for this only. In using natural resources our actions should involve no violence, and also not exploit any humans or society/community. Thus if you get down to harnessing all natural forms of energy- the Solar energy, the electromagnetic energies and so on, according to Vedas, you are bound to earn all the riches and bounties from Nature in a sustainable manner. (This is big challenge to human society even in the modern world of scientific researches and advances in technology to develop these alternative renewable sources of energy. And this indeed is the message to humanity contained in the very first mantra of Vedas namely Rig Veda)

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  8. Müller hoped that increased funding for education in India would promote a new form of literature combining Western and Indian traditions. In 1868 he wrote to George Campbell, the newly appointed Secretary of State for India,


    "India has been conquered once, but India must be conquered again, and that second conquest should be a conquest by education. Much has been done for education of late, but if the funds were tripled and quadrupled, that would hardly be enough… A new national literature may spring up, impregnated with western ideas, yet retaining its native spirit and character… By encouraging a study of their own ancient literature, as part of their education, a national feeling of pride and self-respect will be reawakened among those who influence the large masses of the people. A new national literature will bring with it a new national life, and new moral vigour. As to religion, that will take care of itself. The missionaries have done far more than they themselves seem to be aware of, nay, much of the work which is theirs they would probably disclaim. The Christianity of our nineteenth century will hardly be the Christianity of India. But the ancient religion of India is doomed — and if Christianity does not step in, whose fault will it be?"

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  9. The meaning of this verse is not correctly stated. Beyond the philosophic meaning there is a scientific meaning which relates this magnificent verse to mathematical theorems and this verse opens the door to the unified field which Einstein could not prove. For more info, log on to www.kapillvastu.com, G. Srinivasan's website. He is a scientist, philosopher, Sanskrit scholar and a physicist.

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    Replies
    1. Einstein's general theorem of relativity doesn't disprove Newton's laws of motion just like Newton's laws didn't contradict Kepler's laws of planetary motion.The work on Unified theory took seed only after Einstein announced his general theory. Hawkins took it to an advanced stage. Work still goes on on this theory.

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  10. The meaning of this verse is not correctly stated. Beyond the philosophic meaning there is a scientific meaning which relates this magnificent verse to mathematical theorems and this verse opens the door to the unified field which Einstein could not prove. For more info, log on to www.kapillvastu.com, G. Srinivasan's website. He is a scientist, philosopher, Sanskrit scholar and a physicist.

    ReplyDelete
  11. @Ramanathan. kapilavastu.com is down..

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  12. Whether such a meeting took place between the scientist and the Indologist is doubtful. It was fact checked and reported as a hoax. HMV, now Sarigama, can confirm or deny this.
    However the sanctity of this First hymn of Rig-Veda must be upheld by every Hindu at all times.

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